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FASKINDER Alkohol in Schwangerschaft und die Folgen für das Kind! FASKINDER |
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Punkte nach Majewski |
Symptome |
Häufigkeiten, Literaturangaben |
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4 |
Intrauteriner Minderwuchs, Untergewicht |
88% (Lö), >80% (Cl), 83% (Maj) |
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- |
Postnatale Wachstumsverzögerung |
86% (Maj) |
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- |
Vermindertes subkutanes Fettgewebe |
ca. 80% (Lö) |
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Kraniofaziale Dysmorphie |
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4 |
Mikrocephalie |
82% (Lö), 72% (Sp), 81% (Maj) |
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2 |
Haaraufstrich im Nacken |
ca. 35% (Lö) |
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3 |
Verkürzter Nasenrücken |
51% (Maj), 52% (Sp) |
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1 |
Nasolabialfalten |
67% (Maj), 48% (Sp) |
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1 |
Schmales Lippenrot, dünner Lippenwulst |
65% (Maj), 69% (Sp) |
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- |
Fehlendes / flaches / verlängertes Philtrum |
95% (Lö) |
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- |
Fehlender Cupidobogen |
20% (Lö) |
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- |
kleine Zähne / Zahnanomalien |
31% (SP), 28% (Maj) |
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2 |
Hypoplasie der Mandibel, fliehendes Kinn |
65% (Maj), >50% (Cl), 82% (Sp) |
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2 |
Hoher Gaumen |
27% (Maj), >80% (Cl), 69% (Sp) |
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4 |
Gaumenspalte |
7% (Maj), 7% (Sp), 4,4% (Lö) |
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- |
Dysplastische, tief ansetzende Ohren |
59% (Sp), 26-50% (Cl), 31% (Maj) |
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Augenfehlbildungen |
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- |
Myopie / Hyperopie / Astigmatismus |
25% (Lö) |
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- |
Strabismus |
23% (Lö), 20% (Maj), 27% (Sp) |
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- |
Spaltbildungen |
ca. 5% (Lö) |
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- |
Opticusaplasie / - Hypoplasie |
ca.10% (Lö) |
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- |
Microphthalmie / Mikrocornea |
5% (Lö), 3% (Maj) |
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2 |
Epikanthus |
54% (Maj), 68% (Sp), 26-50% (Cl) |
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2 |
Ptosis |
36% (Maj), 26-50% (Cl),, 14% (Sp) |
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2 |
Blepharophimose |
24% (Maj), 49% (Sp) |
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- |
Antimongoloide Lidachsen |
34% (Maj), 49% (Sp) |
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2 / 4 |
Genitalfehlbildungen |
32% (Lö), 39% (Sp), 40% (Maj) |
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4 |
Nierenfehlbildungen |
9% (Bra), 10% (Maj), 8,0% (Sp) |
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4 |
Herzfehler |
29% (Lö), 30% (Maj) |
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- |
Alkoholkardiomyopathie |
3% (Lö) |
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- |
Haemangiome |
10% (Maj), 8,3% (Lö), 11,1% (Sp) |
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Extremitäten / Skelettfehlbildungen |
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3 |
Anomale Handfurchen |
7% (Maj), 52% (Sp) |
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- |
Flaches Handlinienrelief |
ca.15% (Lö) |
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2 |
Brachy- / Klinodactylie |
38% (Maj), 65% (Sch), 61% (Sp) |
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2 |
Kamptodactylie |
13% (Maj), 6,8% (Sch), 8,5% (Sp) |
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1 |
Hypoplasie der Endphalangen / Nägel |
14% (Maj), 11% (Sch), 10% (Sp) |
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2 |
Radioulnare Synostose / Supinationshemmung |
14% (Lö), 11% (Sp), 11% (Maj) |
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2 |
Hüftluxation / -dysplasie |
11% (Maj), 14% (Sp), 7% (Sch) |
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- |
Skoliose |
7% (Lö), 3% (Maj) |
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- |
Trichterbrust (pectus excavatum) |
12% (Lö), 20% (Maj), 17% (Sp) |
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- |
Kielbrust (pectus gallinaceum) |
6% (Lö), 7% (Sp), 1-25% (Cl) |
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- |
Rippenanomalien |
10% (Lö), 10% (He) |
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- |
Wirbelanomalien |
5% (Sch) |
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Weitere Fehlbildungen |
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2 |
Hernien |
12% (Lö), 25% (Sp), 1-25% (Cl) |
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- |
Bindegewebsschwäche |
ca.25% (Lö), 42% (Maj) |
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1 |
Fovea coccygea |
51% (Maj), 59% (Sp) |
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Neurologische, mentale, psychopathol. Störungen |
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2 / 4 / 8 |
Geistige Entwicklungsverzögerung |
89% (Lö), 83% (Maj), 93% (Sp) |
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- |
Sprachstörungen |
80% (Shaywitz et al. 1984) |
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- |
Hörstörungen |
ca.20% (Lö) |
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- |
Eß- und Schluckstörungen |
ca.30% (Lö) |
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- |
Schlafstörungen, Pavor nocturnus |
ca.40% (Lö) |
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2 |
Muskul. Hypotonie, Muskeldysplasie |
57% (Maj), 65% (Sp) |
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- |
Verminderte Schmerzempfindlichkeit |
ca.20% (Lö) |
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- |
Feinmotorische Dysfunktion |
ca.80% (Lö) |
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- |
Krampfanfälle |
6% (Lö) |
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Verhaltensstörungen |
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4 |
Hyperaktivität, Hyperexzitabilität |
72% (Lö), 72% (Sp), 74% (Maj) |
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- |
Distanzlosigkeit, Vertrauensseligkeit |
ca.50% (Lö) |
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- |
Erhöhte Risikobereitschaft, Waghalsigkeit |
ca. 40% |
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- |
Autismus |
3% (Lö) |
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- |
Aggressivität, dissoziales Verhalten |
ca.3% (Lö) |
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- |
Emotionale Instabilität |
ca. 30% |
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